5 A\u011fustos\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ad\u0131na \u00c7er\u00e7eve Yasa, K\u00f6k Yasa vb isimler tak\u0131lan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrt sorunu de\u011fil PKK\u2019lilerin da\u011fdan inmesi \u00fczerine kuruldur. \u00d6z olarak yasa PKK\u2019yi ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f, ter\u00f6r sorunun bitirmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK lideri \u00d6calan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0 Bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 K\u00fcrt milleti ile devlet aras\u0131nda veya PKK ile devlet aras\u0131nda da anla\u015fma ile olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u00d6calan ile devletin anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur.\u00a0\u00a0 Yani \u00d6calan PKK\u2019nin ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. DEM Parti alt\u0131na imza atarak PKK\u2019yi ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015ftir. PKK\u2019nin Kandil aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise \u00d6calan imza att\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p tek s\u00f6z s\u00f6yleme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoktur o da ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu\u011funu kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019nin eli y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihinden bak\u0131nca bu anla\u015fma bir yenilgiyi kabul etme yasas\u0131d\u0131r. Nurettin Demirta\u015f, Sabahat Tuncel vb PKK\u2019li veya PKK\u2019ye yak\u0131n \u00e7evrenin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u201cBizim sayemizde K\u00fcrt sorunu bu noktaya geldi\u201d demesinin tarihi, siyasi, ekonomik, psiko-sosyal bilim ve teoride yeri yoktur.\u00a0 Tam tersine K\u00fcrtler 50 y\u0131l \u00f6ncekinden daha fazla K\u00fcrt de\u011fildir. K\u00fcrtler 50 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden daha k\u0131r\u0131lg\u0131n, asimile olmu\u015ftur. PKK\u2019nin 50 bin insan kayb\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131lan \u015fehirler, binlerce insan\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, bo\u015falt\u0131lan k\u00f6yler, y\u0131k\u0131lan aileler ve daha \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131larla ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta devletin yumu\u015fak \u201cpi\u015fmanl\u0131k yasas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Kald\u0131 ki \u00c7ok geni\u015f bir K\u00fcrdistani \u00e7evre yasay\u0131 \u201cPKK\u2019nin teslimiyet yasas\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ve bu y\u00f6nl\u00fc ele\u015ftirilerini yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
PKK\u2019liler ve PKK\u2019ye yak\u0131n \u00e7evre de asl\u0131nda yasan\u0131n \u201cT\u00fcrk devletinin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir pi\u015fmanl\u0131k yasas\u0131\u201d oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor bu nedenle b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc asl\u0131nda konuyu ge\u00e7i\u015ftirip, ger\u00e7e\u011fi s\u00f6ylemek istemiyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u201cBen bilmem a\u011fam bilir\u201d modunda ve \u201cmadem Ba\u015fkan Apo s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor o zaman bir bildi\u011fi vard\u0131r\u201d diyerek en k\u00f6hne ve en k\u00f6lece tutumla yine de utanga\u00e7 bi\u00e7imde yasay\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Birde orta yolcular var. Onlar da \u201cYetmez ama ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r, bak\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar \u00f6lmeyecek, Selahattin Demirta\u015f ve cezaevindekiler \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bir ba\u015flas\u0131n gerisi gelir\u201d diyenlerdir. Diyebiliriz ki bu yasa i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan en tehlikeli yorum budur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu duygu s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ile K\u00fcrtleri kand\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Biz ba\u015ftan beri diyoruz ki \u201cEvet PKK kendini feshetsin ve da\u011fdan insin\u201d \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bizde ne cezaevinde ne de da\u011fda K\u00fcrt gen\u00e7lerinin anlams\u0131z bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00f6lmesini istemiyoruz. Fakat bu tutumuz nedeni ile \u00e7\u0131kan yasay\u0131 da me\u015fru olarak g\u00f6stermiyoruz veya beklenti yaratm\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
Temelde yasay\u0131 do\u011fru ele almak i\u00e7in iki temel konuda net olmam\u0131z gerek:<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131dan bu yana T\u00fcrk siyaset gelene\u011fi \u00e7ok zaman K\u00fcrt isyanc\u0131lar (isyanc\u0131lar diyerek genelle\u015ftirelim) yasa tasar\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda Aff-\u0131 Umumi Kanunu (Ko\u00e7giri isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kapsad\u0131)<\/p>\n
1924 2. Aff-\u0131 Umumi Kanunu (Lozan sonras\u0131 d\u00fczenleme i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131)<\/p>\n
1933\u00a0 \u015eeyh Said Vakkas\u0131 \u00d6zel Aff\u0131 ( Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerin geri d\u00f6nmesi, cezalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir aft\u0131)<\/p>\n
1947-1948 Tunceli Aff\u0131 ( Dersim \u0130syan\u0131 sonras\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin geri d\u00f6nmesi ve baz\u0131 cezalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile yap\u0131ld\u0131. Herkesi kapsam\u0131yordu )<\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7\u0131kan yasalar K\u00fcrt meselesine zerre katk\u0131 sunmad\u0131. K\u00fcrtler yok say\u0131lmaya devam ettiler\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk devleti 1985\u2019ten bu yana da PKK i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yasalar \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.
\n1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3216 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la Pi\u015fmanl\u0131k Yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Daha sonra 1988\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan 1992-1993-1995-1999-2003 ve 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda da PKK \u00fcyelerine d\u00f6n\u00fck yasalar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
5 A\u011fustos 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelen ve ad\u0131na k\u00f6k yasa denen yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 \u201c biraz durup anlayal\u0131m, acaba \u00a0kimi kaps\u0131yor, kimi kapsam\u0131yor\u201d karma\u015fas\u0131 yaratmak ve beklenti \u00fcretmek \u00fczerine karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f. K\u00fcrtlerin g\u00fcndemi acaba bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 Karay\u0131lan\u2019\u0131 kaps\u0131yor mu, Mustafa Karasu\u2019yu kaps\u0131yor mu, PKK\u2019den ayr\u0131lanlar\u0131 kaps\u0131yor mu gibi tali sorularla doldurulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 Yap\u0131lan bu magazin oyununa ra\u011fmen Cumhuriyet tarihinde \u00e7\u0131kan af ve pi\u015fmanl\u0131k yasalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0bir devam\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fik versiyonudur.<\/p>\n
Fakat g\u00f6rmemiz gereken bir \u015fey \u015fimdiye kadar \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm yasalar, K\u00fcrtlerin temel sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil devlet politikas\u0131n\u0131n daha kolay y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7er\u00e7eve yasa denen \u015feyde ayn\u0131 kapsamdad\u0131r. Mesele T\u00fcrk devletinin politikalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak yasalar \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Devletin PKK\u2019liler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pi\u015fmanl\u0131k yasas\u0131 veya eve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yasas\u0131 diye bilece\u011fimiz meselenin \u00f6z\u00fc T\u00fcrk devletinin Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ki geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re hareket etmesine imkan sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f esnek bir yasad\u0131r. Yasa devletin gereklerine g\u00f6re geni\u015fletilip, daralt\u0131la bilir. \u00a0Ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmad\u0131 diye bekletile bilir. \u00a0Yani devletin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 neyi gerektirse yasa o y\u00f6nde kullan\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n
Hatta devlet gerekirse var Ortado\u011fu krizinde PKK\u2019yi kullanmak i\u00e7in (\u00d6zellikle de \u0130ran kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda) PKK\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de tutabilir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrtlerin hayr\u0131na olan \u015fey yasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ve PKK\u2019nin da\u011fdan inip silah b\u0131rakmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat g\u00f6rmemiz gereken \u015fey \u015fudur devlet PKK\u2019yi bitirmez. Nas\u0131l ki silahl\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131 ile PKK K\u00fcrtleri 50 y\u0131l oyalay\u0131p kaybettirdi, \u015fimdi de ayn\u0131 \u015feyi silahs\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 ile yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa ve \u00f6z olarak yasa i\u00e7in \u015funu s\u00f6yleye biliriz: PKK ve devletin K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 komplosunda bir d\u00f6nem bitip yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flamak \u00fczeredir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
5 A\u011fustos\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ad\u0131na \u00c7er\u00e7eve Yasa, K\u00f6k Yasa vb isimler tak\u0131lan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00fcrt sorunu de\u011fil PKK\u2019lilerin da\u011fdan inmesi \u00fczerine kuruldur. \u00d6z olarak yasa PKK\u2019yi ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f, ter\u00f6r sorunun bitirmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK lideri \u00d6calan yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0 Bu yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131 K\u00fcrt milleti ile devlet aras\u0131nda veya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1039046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1039045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorden","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"seo_head":"\n