{"id":1039339,"date":"2026-09-13T12:20:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T09:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1039339"},"modified":"2026-09-13T12:20:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T09:20:49","slug":"2017-kurdistan-bagimsizlik-referandumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1039339","title":{"rendered":"2017 K\u00fcrdistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu"},"content":{"rendered":"

2017 K\u00fcrdistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu’nun\u00a0Dokuzuncu Y\u0131l D\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ABD ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Tavr\u0131 \u00dczerine Bir Analiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/p>\n

25 Eyl\u00fcl 2026, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi’nin (KBY) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun dokuzuncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne denk gelmektedir. Oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fcn “evet” \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu referandum, uluslararas\u0131 hukukta self-determinasyon ilkesi ile toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin g\u00fcncel \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden birini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu analiz, referandumun kendisinden ziyade, K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketinin en \u00e7ok g\u00fcvendi\u011fi d\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6r olan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve genel olarak Bat\u0131’n\u0131n (AB kurumlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa devletleri, BM) referandum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tavr\u0131n\u0131 mercek alt\u0131na almakta; bu tavr\u0131n alt\u0131nda yatan stratejik mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dokuz y\u0131l sonra geriye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dersleri de\u011ferlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

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  1. ABD’N\u0130N TAVRI: ‘M\u00dcTTEF\u0130K’ S\u00d6YLEM\u0130 \u0130LE REALPOL\u0130T\u0130K ARASINDA<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    ABD’nin referandum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu, I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ortak m\u00fccadelede Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle kurulan yak\u0131n askeri ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, siyasi\/diplomatik d\u00fczeyde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011finin en net g\u00f6stergesidir. Referandumdan \u00f6nce D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Heather Nauert, Washington’\u0131n oylamaya g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve K\u00fcrt taraf\u0131n\u0131, ABD, BM ve di\u011fer akt\u00f6rlerin arabuluculu\u011funda Ba\u011fdat ile m\u00fczakereye y\u00f6nlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Oylaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Rex Tillerson’\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama, referandumun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, birle\u015fik-federal-demokratik bir Irak’\u0131 desteklemeye devam edeceklerini ve tek tarafl\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n olas\u0131 olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. ABD, referandum \u00f6ncesinde hem KBY hem de Ba\u011fdat ile daha \u00fcretken bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bu hedeflere tek tarafl\u0131 bir referandumla ula\u015f\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Bu tavr\u0131n stratejik arka plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: ABD i\u00e7in Irak’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, I\u015e\u0130D sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel istikrar ve \u0130ran’\u0131n n\u00fcfuzunu dengeleme hedefleriyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00fcrt taraf\u0131n\u0131n askeri ortakl\u0131k d\u00fczeyindeki de\u011ferini, diplomatik\/siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k deste\u011fine \u00e7evirmemesi, ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r: taktik-operasyonel i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile stratejik-siyasi tan\u0131ma aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m. Bu ayr\u0131m, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Suriye’de YPG\/SDG ile s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen askeri i\u015fbirli\u011finin de benzer bir s\u0131n\u0131ra sahip olmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekicidir; ABD, sahada g\u00fcvendi\u011fi K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7lerini silahland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, ancak bu hi\u00e7bir zaman \u201cbir devlet kurma\u201d projesine siyasi destek anlam\u0131na gelmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. AVRUPA B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE B\u00dcY\u00dcK AVRUPA DEVLETLER\u0130N\u0130N TAVRI<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Avrupa Birli\u011fi D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Servisi (EEAS), referandum ilan\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, o d\u00f6nemdeki Y\u00fcksek Temsilci Federica Mogherini arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, AB’nin Irak’\u0131n birli\u011fi, egemenli\u011fi ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne istikrarl\u0131 deste\u011fini yinelemi\u015f, tek tarafl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n ters etki yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek referandumdan vazge\u00e7ilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Referandum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikten sonra AB S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131ndan duyulan \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc dile getirmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131 Irak Anayasas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l diyalo\u011fa davet etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      B\u00fcy\u00fck Avrupa devletlerinin tutumu da benzer bir \u00e7izgide \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir: Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron, referandumun K\u00fcrtlerin Irak anayasal \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde daha iyi temsil edilmesine hizmet etmesi temennisini dile getirmi\u015f, sonras\u0131nda ise Irak’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Almanya, tek tarafl\u0131 referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015f; Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ise K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n prensipte tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunun referandum yoluyla tek tarafl\u0131 ilan edilmesini desteklemedi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Avrupa Parlamentosu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Servisi’nin (EPRS) referandum sonras\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 brifing, AB, ABD, Rusya ve b\u00f6lgenin \u0130srail d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck akt\u00f6rlerinin referandumu onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut Irak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde m\u00fczakere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmektedir. Bu geni\u015f mutabakat\u0131n tek istisnas\u0131 \u0130srail olmu\u015f; Ba\u015fbakan Benjamin Netanyahu, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi devletine kavu\u015fma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen ilk devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. B\u0130RLE\u015eM\u0130\u015e M\u0130LLETLER\u0130N TAVRI<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Sekreteri, referandum g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada oylaman\u0131n istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 potansiyelinden duydu\u011fu endi\u015feyi dile getirmi\u015f; Irak’\u0131n egemenli\u011fine, toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve birli\u011fine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterildi\u011fini belirterek, federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile KBY aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f diyalog ve yap\u0131c\u0131 uzla\u015f\u0131 yoluyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi neredeyse evrensel tepkinin en \u00fcst d\u00fczey kurumsal ifadesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. SENTEZ: BATI’NIN ‘K\u00dcRT REAL\u0130ZM\u0130’ TEST\u0130<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          2017 referandumu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Bat\u0131’n\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi tutum, K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketi i\u00e7in kritik bir yap\u0131sal sonucu ortaya koymu\u015ftur: m\u00fcttefiklik ile egemenlik deste\u011fi ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir. ABD ve Avrupa, I\u015e\u0130D’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede K\u00fcrt g\u00fc\u00e7lerini stratejik ortak olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ancak bu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir noktada ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devletin uluslararas\u0131 sisteme kabul\u00fc y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir siyasi taahh\u00fcde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131l\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin bu tutumu, Katalonya ve \u0130sko\u00e7ya’daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketlerinde de g\u00f6zlemlenen daha genel bir \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir: uluslararas\u0131 sistem, kurulu devletlerin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesini, az\u0131nl\u0131k\/ ulusal topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n self-determinasyon talebine sistematik olarak \u00f6nceliklendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

          Bu noktada “K\u00fcrt Realizmi” tezi yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmektedir: tek tarafl\u0131 ve zamanlamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerle koordine edilmemi\u015f bir stat\u00fc hamlesinin, ne kadar demokratik ve \u015feffaf y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcrse y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcls\u00fcn (uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemciler oylama s\u00fcrecinin \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmi\u015ftir), b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nceli\u011fiyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir sonu\u00e7tur.<\/p>\n

          Mevcut ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, KBY y\u00f6netiminin\u00a0 s\u00fcreci yanl\u0131\u015f okudu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle referandumun stratejik bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu iddia etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Aksine bu ad\u0131m, halk\u0131n me\u015fru ve demokratik talepleri do\u011frultusunda hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f, tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde son derece do\u011fru ve zaman ge\u00e7se de de\u011ferini kaybetmeyecek kritik bir hamledir. \u015e\u00fcphesiz bu durum eksiklerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ele\u015ftirilemeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez; nitekim Erbil, t\u00fcm bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde\u00a0 K\u00fcrdistan halk\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel ve siyasal \u2018k\u0131blesi\u2019 olma konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. DOKUZ YIL SONRA: 2026 \u0130T\u0130BARIYLA M\u0130RAS<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Referandumun dokuzuncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne yakla\u015f\u0131rken yap\u0131lan g\u00fcncel de\u011ferlendirmeler, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun -b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131 ve Irak’\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nceleyerek- KBY’yi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendi ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Erbil’in a\u011f\u0131r ekonomik ve siyasi izolasyonla ba\u015f ba\u015fa kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki tespiti do\u011frulamaktad\u0131r. Akademik literat\u00fcrde son d\u00f6nemde geli\u015ftirilen hibrit y\u00f6neti\u015fim \u00e7er\u00e7evesi de (Yoshioka, 2026), KBY\u2019nin bu tecr\u00fcbeden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucun, Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc mevcut ko\u015fullarda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k temelli egemenlik iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmak yerine; Irak anayasas\u0131nda tescillenmi\u015f Federal bir\u00a0 yap\u0131lanma olarak Irak devleti i\u00e7indeki\u00a0 fiili \u00f6zerkli\u011fini ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu referandum sonucunun KBY’yi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hedefinden tamamen vazge\u00e7irmedi\u011fini, ancak stratejiyi tek tarafl\u0131 hamleden kurumsal sabra kayd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            SONU\u00c7<\/p>\n

            2017 referandumu ve ona y\u00f6nelik Bat\u0131 tepkisi, K\u00fcrt siyasi hareketi i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 temel sonucu i\u00e7ermektedir:<\/p>\n

            Birincisi, askeri\/operasyonel m\u00fcttefiklik d\u00fczeyi ile siyasi\/diplomatik tan\u0131ma d\u00fczeyi aras\u0131nda otomatik bir ge\u00e7i\u015f yoktur; bu ikisi ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 in\u015fa edilmesi gereken ili\u015fkilerdir.<\/p>\n

            \u0130kincisi, uluslararas\u0131 sistemin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesine verdi\u011fi \u00f6ncelik, self-determinasyon taleplerinin en demokratik ve \u015feffaf bi\u00e7imde dile getirildi\u011fi durumlarda dahi de\u011fi\u015fmemektedir.<\/p>\n

            \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin z\u0131mni onay\u0131 veya en az\u0131ndan itirazs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan at\u0131lan tek tarafl\u0131 stat\u00fc ad\u0131mlar\u0131, k\u0131sa vadede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir toplumsal me\u015fruiyet \u00fcretse de, orta vadede diplomatik ve askeri geri tepme riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Dokuz y\u0131l sonra bu deneyim, K\u00fcrt siyasal hareketinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki temel sorunun, sahadaki askeri ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 siyasi sermayeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek, zamanlamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 dengeleriyle uyumlu, kurumsal ve diplomatik bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k stratejisi geli\u015ftirmek oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

            Ya\u015far Bazencir<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            KAYNAK\u00c7A (Temel Kaynaklar)<\/p>\n

            EEAS \/ AB D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Servisi (2017): Statement on the proposed Kurdish referendum in Iraq (Irak’ta \u00d6nerilen K\u00fcrt Referandumuna \u0130li\u015fkin A\u00e7\u0131klama), 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2017.<\/p>\n

            EPRS \/ Avrupa Parlamentosu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Servisi (2017): Iraqi Kurdistan\u2019s independence referendum (Irak K\u00fcrdistan\u0131’n\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu Bilgilendirme Notu), Ekim 2017.<\/p>\n

            UN \/ Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (2017): Secretary-General Expresses Concern about Potentially Destabilizing Effects of Referendum (Genel Sekreter’in Referandumun Olas\u0131 \u0130stikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Etkilerine \u0130li\u015fkin A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131), 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2017.<\/p>\n

            ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2017): Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government’s Referendum (Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi Referandumu – Rex Tillerson Bas\u0131n A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131), 29 Eyl\u00fcl 2017.<\/p>\n

            Yoshioka, A. (2026): Hybrid Governance with Armed Non-State Actors in a Fragile State (K\u0131r\u0131lgan Bir Devlette Silahl\u0131 Akt\u00f6rlerle Hibrit Y\u00f6neti\u015fim), Springer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            2017 K\u00fcrdistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu’nun\u00a0Dokuzuncu Y\u0131l D\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ABD ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Tavr\u0131 \u00dczerine Bir Analiz G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2026, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi’nin (KBY) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun dokuzuncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne denk gelmektedir. Oylar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 93’\u00fcn\u00fcn “evet” \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu referandum, uluslararas\u0131 hukukta self-determinasyon ilkesi ile toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilkesi aras\u0131ndaki gerilimin g\u00fcncel \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinden birini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1039340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1039339","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-onemli"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":8}},"seo_head":"\n2017 K\u00fcrdistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1039339\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2017 K\u00fcrdistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2017 K\u00fcrdistan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu’nun\u00a0Dokuzuncu Y\u0131l D\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde ABD ve Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Tavr\u0131 \u00dczerine Bir Analiz G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 25 Eyl\u00fcl 2026, K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi’nin (KBY) d\u00fczenledi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun dokuzuncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcne denk gelmektedir. 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