{"id":1039637,"date":"2026-10-23T16:27:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T13:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/?p=1039637"},"modified":"2026-10-23T16:27:40","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T13:27:40","slug":"dezu-koyu-katliami-guney-kurdistani-savas-alanina-cevirme-projesinin-arka-plani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1039637","title":{"rendered":"Dezu K\u00f6y\u00fc Katliam\u0131: G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 Sava\u015f Alan\u0131na \u00c7evirme Projesinin Arka Plan\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

22 Ekim 1997\u2019de \u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fc Hewler\u2019in Mergesur il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde PKK gerillalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 16 ki\u015fi \u015fehit olmu\u015ftu. Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fc katliam\u0131 bir k\u00f6y bask\u0131n\u0131 ve sivillerin katledili\u015finin \u00f6tesinde PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda konumlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k arka plan\u0131 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda incelenmesi gereken tarihi bir veri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n

Katliam\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Erbil\u2019in Mergesur il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015e\u00earwan Mezin beldesinin Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen katliam PKK\u2019nin en ac\u0131mas\u0131z su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. K\u00f6y\u00fc basan PKK\u2019liler, iki aileden 16 ki\u015fiyi \u015fehit etti.<\/p>\n

Katliam \u015fehitleri aras\u0131nda gen\u00e7, ya\u015fl\u0131, kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklar bulunuyordu. Kad\u0131nlardan biri de hamileydi. Katledilen \u00e7ocuklardan 6\u2019s\u0131 karde\u015fti. Ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ya\u015flar\u0131 1 ila 12 aras\u0131ndayd\u0131. PKK\u2019li g\u00fc\u00e7ler be\u015fiklere bomba atarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 katletmi\u015fti. Katliamdan sonra da cesetleri ate\u015fe verdiler.<\/p>\n

Katliama u\u011frayan aileler Saddam\u2019\u0131n Barzan Enfal\u2019in kurtulan vatansever ki\u015filerdi. \u00a0Ve bu ki\u015filer b\u00f6lgedeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn inisiyatifi yap\u0131lmad\u0131. Katliam\u0131n arkas\u0131nda \u015eam\u2019da haz\u0131rlanan bir strateji ve PKK\u2019nin \u00fcst d\u00fczey isimleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Katliam emri kimden? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Katliam emri PKK\u2019nin \u015fu anda da \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netiminde bulunan isimler taraf\u0131ndan verildi. Cemil Bay\u0131k katliam yap\u0131l\u0131rken o zaman ki PKK\u2019nin silahl\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc olan ARGK\u2019nin Ana Kararg\u00e2h komutan\u0131yd\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrten stratejiyi y\u00fcr\u00fctmekten birinci derecede bu kararg\u00e2h sorumluydu.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir sorumlu ise Duran Kalkan. Kalkan o d\u00f6nem katliam\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Zagros Eyaletinin birinci dereceden sorumlusuydu. Ve bir di\u011fer isim de Amed Malazgirt. \u015eu anda da bir\u00e7ok defa PKK ad\u0131na medyaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapan Amed Malazgirt eylemin direk pratik sorumlusuydu ve onun emri ile PKK\u2019liler k\u00f6ylere gidip k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri katletti.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin 2. 15 A\u011fustos hamlesi ve G\u00fcney\u2019in sava\u015f alan\u0131na \u00e7evrilmesinin nedenleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dezu K\u00f6y\u00fc katliam\u0131 PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019larda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki halka yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve siyasi hedeflerinin en bariz \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak tarih sayfas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti. 1991\u2019de G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n u\u00e7u\u015fa yasak b\u00f6lge ilan edilmesi Ortado\u011fu\u2019da K\u00fcrt ve K\u00fcrdistan\u0131 yok sayan anti-K\u00fcrt cephesinin ajandas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7atla\u011fa yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u00a0 Anti-K\u00fcrt cephesi bu \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 yine K\u00fcrtleri kullanarak kapatmak istedi.<\/p>\n

PKK bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerden biri olarak G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da sahneye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0 Kuzey\u2019deki sava\u015f\u0131 koordineli bi\u00e7imde G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yan PKK, Haftanin- Behdinan- Barzan- Xaxurke alanlar\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. PKK G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir proje ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bir yandan k\u00f6yleri ve sivil ya\u015fam yerlerini sava\u015f alan\u0131 haline getirip halk\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlay\u0131p, \u00f6te yandan da g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve yoksulla\u015fan halk \u00fcst\u00fcnden de propaganda yap\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca 1992 halk isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 1993-94 askeri operasyonlar\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc yenilgisini gizlemek i\u00e7in G\u00fcney\u2019deki sava\u015f\u0131 bir zafer gibi sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201c2. 15 A\u011fustos Hamlesi\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131 zinciri ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131k\u0131lan Zap Cumhuriyetinin intikam\u0131 yoksul Dezu k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden al\u0131nd\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fc, PKK\u2019nin bu G\u00fcney\u2019i g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme projesinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak katliama maruz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1997 yaz ay\u0131 boyunca TSK yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 operasyonlar ile PKK\u2019nin t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r \u00fcst\u00fcndeki mevzilerini ele ge\u00e7irdi. PKK\u2019nin Zap Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 propaganda merkezlerine kadar girildi.\u00a0 PKK\u2019nin Ava\u015fin\u2019deki bir kamp\u0131na yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00e7ok say\u0131da PKK gerillas\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. PKK kadrolar\u0131na \u201carkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in k\u00f6ye sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi. Yani T\u00fcrk devletinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katliam\u0131n intikam\u0131 K\u00fcrt ve vatansever Dezu k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinden al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ne var? <\/strong><\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin1990 sonras\u0131 hedeflerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fc kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek vard\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok kez G\u00fcney\u2019in sava\u015f\u0131 durdurma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 PKK her defas\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ate\u015fkesleri bozmu\u015f ve ani bask\u0131nlarla sava\u015f\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sadece kendi partisinin de\u011fil ili\u015fkide oldu\u011fu istihbarat \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin plan\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kan\u0131tlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019lar sonras\u0131 politikas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u0130ran, Suriye ve T\u00fcrkiye devletleri oldu. \u0130ran ve Suriye, 1990\u2019lar boyunca PKK\u2019nin G\u00fcney\u2019e sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 cephane ile desteklediler ve geri cephe verdiler. T\u00fcrk devletinin konumu ise \u00e7ok daha farkl\u0131yd\u0131. PKK, T\u00fcrk devletinin G\u00fcney\u2019in i\u00e7lerine kadar i\u015fgal etmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bir dan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f gibi olan bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla G\u00fcney\u2019in t\u00fcm stratejik da\u011flar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6calan, Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani\u2019ye ne dedi? <\/strong><\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin 1995\u2019te Ali Haydar Kaytan\u2019\u0131n komutas\u0131nda G\u00fcney\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2. 15 A\u011fustos hamlesi Pe\u015fmerge\u2019nin direni\u015fi ile hezimete u\u011frad\u0131. Amediye\u2019yi ku\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan PKK ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu ve 1995 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. \u00a013 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta ate\u015fkes yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in e \u015fimdiki K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani \u015eam\u2019da \u00d6calan ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Burada anlat\u0131lan ve bir\u00e7ok \u015fahidi olan bir anekdota g\u00f6re Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani, \u00d6calan\u2019a \u201cBizim y\u0131k\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 biliyorsunuz, neden bize sald\u0131rd\u0131n\u0131z\u201d dedi\u011finde \u00d6calan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lan yerde arkas\u0131ndaki Esad resmini g\u00f6sterir ve \u201celi ile bizi dinliyorlar, konu\u015famam\u201d i\u015fareti yapar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n gizli bi\u00e7imde Esad\u2019\u0131 i\u015faret etmesi PKK sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaz. Fakat, PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019larda y\u00fckselen K\u00fcrdistani y\u00fckseli\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 misyonun anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

PKK\u2019nin 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k sava\u015f ve 50 bin kay\u0131ptan sonra , K\u00fcrtlerin devletle\u015fmesi ve stat\u00fc elde etmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k d\u00fczeyinde ki duru\u015fu t\u00fcm ge\u00e7mi\u015f tarihin tekrardan ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fc bu tarihi tekrardan okuma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ki kilit bir veridir.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22 Ekim 1997\u2019de \u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fc Hewler\u2019in Mergesur il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde PKK gerillalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 16 ki\u015fi \u015fehit olmu\u015ftu. Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fc katliam\u0131 bir k\u00f6y bask\u0131n\u0131 ve sivillerin katledili\u015finin \u00f6tesinde PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda konumlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k arka plan\u0131 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda incelenmesi gereken tarihi bir veri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyor. Katliam\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1039638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1039637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ozel-dosya","tag-onemli"],"seo_head":"\nDezu K\u00f6y\u00fc Katliam\u0131: G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 Sava\u015f Alan\u0131na \u00c7evirme Projesinin Arka Plan\u0131 - Darka Mazi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/darkamazi.site\/archives\/1039637\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dezu K\u00f6y\u00fc Katliam\u0131: G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131 Sava\u015f Alan\u0131na \u00c7evirme Projesinin Arka Plan\u0131 - Darka Mazi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"22 Ekim 1997\u2019de \u00a0g\u00fcn\u00fc Hewler\u2019in Mergesur il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde PKK gerillalar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu i\u00e7inde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n da oldu\u011fu 16 ki\u015fi \u015fehit olmu\u015ftu. Dezu k\u00f6y\u00fc katliam\u0131 bir k\u00f6y bask\u0131n\u0131 ve sivillerin katledili\u015finin \u00f6tesinde PKK\u2019nin 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131nda konumlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n karanl\u0131k arka plan\u0131 ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusunda incelenmesi gereken tarihi bir veri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini koruyor. 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