26 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eengal da\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir t\u00f6renle PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc YB\u015e kendini feshetti ve Irak Devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere dahil oldu. T\u00f6renin ard\u0131ndan Irak devleti tarihi \u015eengal da\u011f\u0131na giderek Irak bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ast\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fananlar\u0131n K\u00fcrtler ve Ezidiler i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fi konusu ise hem Ezidi K\u00fcrtler hem de genel olarak K\u00fcrtleri ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0 \u00d6ncelikle Ezidilerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de YB\u015e\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015famaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u00a0 Kald\u0131 ki anla\u015fma t\u00fcm Ezidi K\u00fcrt guruplar\u0131 kapsam\u0131yor. YB\u015e d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki silahl\u0131 Ezidi guruplar \u015eengal da\u011f\u0131 ve \u015eengal \u00e7evresindeki varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 koruyorlar ve anla\u015fmaya tabi olmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda genel olarak K\u00fcrtlerden de YB\u015e\u2019nin Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmaya tepki var. K\u00fcrtler YB\u015e\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n K\u00fcrtlerin jeopolitik durumu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikeler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 konusunda hem fikir.\u00a0 Sadece feshedilen PKK\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 siyasi yap\u0131lar ve medya YB\u015e\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 makul g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba i\u00e7inde.<\/p>\n
\u015eengal\u2019deki durumu medya propagandalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve sosyal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ile incelersek K\u00fcrtler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam daha da netle\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n
YB\u015e asl\u0131nda 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi\u2019ye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u2026 <\/strong><\/p>\n YB\u015e\u2019nin merkezi Irak y\u00f6netiminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olma s\u00fcreci 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK y\u00f6neticilerinden R\u0131za Altun ve Sabri Ok\u2019un 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ile YB\u015e Irak\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmay\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fti.\u00a0 2016\u2019dan bu yana YB\u015e\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131. YB\u015e \u00fcyeleri o tarihten sonra Irak\u2019tan maa\u015f al\u0131yor ve lojistik destek g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. YB\u015e i\u00e7in verilen maa\u015flar PKK taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131p bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc YB\u015e sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi\u2019nin \u015eii g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u015eengal\u2019e yerle\u015fti ve ortak bir koordinasyon kuruldu. O tarihten sonra \u015eengal\u2019deki PKK yap\u0131lar\u0131 Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi ile askeri, siyasi konularda oldu\u011fu gibi se\u00e7imlerde de ortak hareket edildi.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle YB\u015e\u2019nin Irak\u2019a ba\u011flanma tarihi 2026 de\u011fil 2016 y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Yani asl\u0131nda 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7 d\u00fcn yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renle halka a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat yeni durum eskisinden daha geri bir durumdur.<\/p>\n Anla\u015fma YB\u015e\u2019nin zaferi de\u011fil pazarl\u0131k dosyas\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n Baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler YB\u015e\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 zafer olarak izah etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da durum bundan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc asl\u0131nda YB\u015e ile Irak aras\u0131nda Ezidi toplumunun haklar\u0131na dair yap\u0131lan bir anla\u015fma yoktur. Anla\u015fma sadece silahl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerin kendini feshetmesi \u00fczerinedir.\u00a0 Ve kendini fesheden g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7indeki bireyler de gelece\u011fi belli olmayan Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi\u2019ye ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dikkat edilirse, 26 Ekim\u2019de \u015eengal\u2019de yap\u0131lan t\u00f6rende Irak devletinin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u201cEzidilere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6revlerin yerine getirilmesi, kalk\u0131nma, imar ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131\u201d gibi genel ge\u00e7er ta taahh\u00fctler yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0 Ezidilerin anayasal haklar\u0131, Ezidi toplumumun kollektif haklar\u0131 veya \u015eengal i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir stat\u00fc gibi hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fl\u0131k yoktur.<\/p>\n Anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6zeti \u015fudur: YB\u015e, \u00fcyelerinin Irak devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 kurumlardan maa\u015f almas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendini feshetmi\u015ftir. Blok olarak kalmayacak ve \u00fcyeleri de gelece\u011fi belli olmayan Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi b\u00fcnyesine kat\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Irak devleti ve \u015eii rejimi Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun en tutucu, anti-demokratik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Haklar\u0131 anayasa ile tan\u0131nan K\u00fcrtlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 bile yok saymakta ve tek tip merkezi bir devlet kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcnnileri dahi d\u00fc\u015fman g\u00f6rmektedir. Ba\u011fdat vb yerlerdeki Asuriler bile g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve tehditlerden dolay\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6\u00e7 etmektedir. Hi\u00e7bir farkl\u0131 kimli\u011fi kabul etmeyen Irak\u2019\u0131n Ezidileri kabul etti\u011fini varsaymak ve bunun propagandas\u0131n\u0131 yapmak Ezidilere yap\u0131lacak en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Irak devletinin Ezidi ilgisi demokratik yap\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil tam tersine totaliter yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Irak devleti Kalk\u0131nma Yolu projesi, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131, Rojava ve Ba\u015fur\u2019un birbirinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015eengal\u2019e ilgi g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u00a0Ezidileri sadece amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.\u00a0 Ve \u015fu anda YB\u015e\u2019nin \u201canla\u015fmay\u0131 Irak devletinden taviz al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir zafer\u201d gibi g\u00f6steren s\u00f6ylemlerine Ezidi toplumunun konsolide edilmesi i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Oysa ki bu anla\u015fma sonras\u0131 YB\u015e\u2019nin art\u0131k pazarl\u0131k yapma imkan\u0131 yoktur. Bundan sonraki misyonu Irak\u2019a hizmet misyonudur ve as\u0131l tehlike bundan sonra ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. \u00a0Irak merkezi otoriteyi \u015eengal\u2019e yayd\u0131k\u00e7a YB\u015e\u2019lilerin \u015fimdi parlat\u0131lan rol\u00fc ise git gide yok olacak ve Irak g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7inde tasfiye olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n YB\u015e\u2019nin Irak\u2019a ba\u011flanmas\u0131 Ezidiler i\u00e7indeki par\u00e7alanmay\u0131 artt\u0131racakt\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n YB\u015e\u2019nin anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Ezidi toplumu i\u00e7inde ise \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc ve ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisi olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u015eengal\u2019de ba\u015fka silahl\u0131 yap\u0131lar da var.\u00a0 Haydar \u015ee\u015fo \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Ezidxan Savunma G\u00fc\u00e7lerini, Kas\u0131m \u015ee\u015fo \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki guruplar hala mevzilerini koruyorlar. Ve Irak\u2019\u0131n YB\u015e\u2019den sonra bu g\u00fc\u00e7lere de teslim olmay\u0131 ve silahlar\u0131 devlete teslim etmeyi dayatmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Feshedilen YB\u015e\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri bundan sonra Irak devletinin askeri operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacaklar.\u00a0 Peki bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler Irak ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale gelirse eski YB\u015e \u00fcyeleri ne tutum alacak? Silah b\u0131rakmayan Ezidilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015facaklar m\u0131? \u015eu anda Ezidilerin kendi aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tart\u0131\u015fma konusu budur ve Ezidiler tarihlerinde ilk kez bu kadar b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve birbirine d\u00fc\u015fman hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \n 2014 sonras\u0131 \u015eengal\u2019i K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan koparmak i\u00e7in PKK\u2019nin YB\u015e ve kurumlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u015eengal\u2019de uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politikalar Ezidi toplumunu birbirinden koparm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. PKK, \u015eengal\u2019i Ba\u015fika, \u015eexan ve Lale\u015f merkezli Ezidi toplumsalla\u015fmas\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak kendisi i\u00e7in bir gurup koparm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0YB\u015e son Irak\u2019a ba\u011flanma karar\u0131nda da ne ruhani liderli\u011fi ne Ezidi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ve halk\u0131n kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0Ayr\u0131ca YB\u015e\u2019nin karar\u0131 t\u00fcm Ezidileri Irak devleti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ezidi toplumunun kollektif duru\u015funda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7atlaklara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ezidi toplumu tarihinde hi\u00e7bir zaman bu kadar par\u00e7al\u0131 ve birbirine kar\u015f\u0131t duru\u015f g\u00f6stermemi\u015fti. Bu en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc birbirine kenetlenmek olan Ezidiler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikedir.<\/p>\n Ezidilerin K\u00fcrtlerden kopar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcrdistan davas\u0131na etkisi<\/strong><\/p>\n YB\u015e\u2019nin anla\u015fmas\u0131 K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdittir. Bu K\u00fcrdistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131, ekonomik ablukan\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 vb etkileri getirecektir. Fakat bunlar kadar \u00f6nemli olan \u015fey Ezidilerin K\u00fcrdistans\u0131z, K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n Ezidisiz b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ezidiler K\u00fcrt kimli\u011finin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en kadim ve en orijinal par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Ezidileri bu K\u00fcrt kimli\u011finin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tan\u0131mlamak K\u00fcrtlerin Ulusal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u015eengal\u2019deki durumun bir di\u011fer etkisi ise zaten \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan \u201cK\u00fcrtler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkiler\u201d meselesidir.\u00a0 \u015eengal\u2019le beraber ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo \u015fudur: \u201cPKK, 2025 fesih s\u00fcrecinden sonra tek bir mevziisini K\u00fcrtlere teslim etmemi\u015ftir. Behdinan\u2019da t\u00fcneller ve tepeler T\u00fcrk devletine verilmi\u015ftir. Mahmur\u2019da Kara\u00e7ox da\u011f\u0131 Irak ordusuna teslim edilmi\u015ftir. \u015eimdi de YB\u015e ile beraber PKK yine K\u00fcrtleri de\u011fil, Irak devletini tercih etmi\u015ftir. Hal buyken PKK\u2019nin \u201culusal birlik, K\u00fcrt birli\u011fi\u201d vb s\u00f6ylemlerinin hakikatsizli\u011fi ve pratik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kez daha g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrtlerin hepsinin sordu\u011fu \u201cYB\u015e neden K\u00fcrdistan b\u00f6lgesine dahil olmad\u0131\u201d sorusuna medyada cevap vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. PKK\u2019nin YB\u015e\u2019ye yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda \u201cK\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi \u015eengal\u2019de yoktur\u201d dedirtiyor.\u00a0 Oysa ki Pe\u015fmerge\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019e giri\u015fini de engelleyen PKK idi. 3 Mart 2017\u2019de \u015eengal\u2019e gitmek isteyen Pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadele unutulmu\u015f de\u011fil. Sonras\u0131nda da Hewler ve Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015eengal anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Oysa ki o anla\u015fma YB\u015e\u2019nin maa\u015f kar\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendini feshetti\u011fi anla\u015fman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesindeydi<\/p>\n Alttan alta 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Ezidi \u00a0soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek Ezidileri K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fman edip \u015eii Araplar\u0131n kollar\u0131na atmak K\u00fcrt Ulusal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n YB\u015e\u2019nin entegrasyon karar\u0131 \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da verildi<\/strong><\/p>\n Yukarda belirti\u011fimiz gibi \u015eengal\u2019de ya\u015fananlar\u0131 \u201cEzidilerin kendileri i\u00e7in pazarl\u0131k\u201d yapmas\u0131 olarak sunmak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yaland\u0131r. YB\u015e\u2019nin Irak\u2019a dahil olmas\u0131 karar\u0131 Ezidilerin de\u011fildir. \u015eengal karar\u0131 \u201c\u0130mral\u0131\u2019da T\u00fcrk devleti ile Abdullah \u00d6calan aras\u0131nda entegrasyon ve ter\u00f6rs\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye s\u00fcrecinin bir devam\u0131 olarak \u201d yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00a0T\u00fcrk devleti \u0130mral\u0131\u2019da var\u0131lan mutabakat sonras\u0131 Irak\u2019\u0131 \u00a0te\u015fvik etmi\u015f ve aradaki baz\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczleri gidermi\u015f, PKK\u2019ye de Ezidi g\u00fc\u00e7leri Irak\u2019a teslim etmek kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eengal\u2019deki durumun \u00f6zeti budur. Kald\u0131 ki Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n 30 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli mektubu bu durumu net ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n \u00a0Ezidiler ad\u0131na ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan s\u00f6zde Ezidi YB\u015e \u00fcyeleri de sadece vitrin rol\u00fc oynamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak diyebiliriz ki YB\u015e\u2019nin Irak ordusuna teslim edilmesi karar\u0131 \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye ve Irak lehine K\u00fcrtler ve Ezidiler aleyhinedir. Bu anla\u015fmadan hem Ezidiler hem de K\u00fcrtler zarar g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 26 Ekim g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015eengal da\u011f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir t\u00f6renle PKK\u2019nin \u015eengal\u2019deki \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc YB\u015e kendini feshetti ve Irak Devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere dahil oldu. T\u00f6renin ard\u0131ndan Irak devleti tarihi \u015eengal da\u011f\u0131na giderek Irak bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ast\u0131. Ya\u015fananlar\u0131n K\u00fcrtler ve Ezidiler i\u00e7in ne anlama geldi\u011fi konusu ise hem Ezidi K\u00fcrtler hem de genel olarak K\u00fcrtleri ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0 \u00d6ncelikle Ezidilerin \u00f6nemli […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1039694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1039693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorden"],"seo_head":"\n