Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n ve PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc, K\u00fcrd ulusal davas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve sabote edilmesi amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir projedir. PKK, san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi K\u00fcrd ulusal birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurmak ya da halk\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f; aksine, K\u00fcrd kimli\u011fini ve K\u00fcrdistan kavram\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n bir alt-birimi\/ta\u015feronu olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
1978\u2019de Marksist-Leninist bir \u00e7izgide kurulan \u00f6rg\u00fct, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan hedefini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. 1984\u2019te silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye ge\u00e7ti\u011finde de bu hedefi \u201cdevrimin arac\u0131\u201d olarak sunuyordu. Pratikte ise tablo tamamen farkl\u0131 geli\u015fti. PKK, kendi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrd \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine sistematik sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenleyerek yeti\u015fmi\u015f kadrolar\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye etti; kendi i\u00e7indeki inisiyatif sahibi, ele\u015ftirel ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilen kadrolar\u0131 da i\u00e7 infazlarla yok etti. Bu \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc imha s\u00fcreci, derin toplumsal travmalar yaratt\u0131 ve ulusal birli\u011fi sistematik bi\u00e7imde zay\u0131flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda on y\u0131llar boyunca s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar; k\u00f6y yakmalar, zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7ler, kitlesel kay\u0131plar ve kapsaml\u0131 bir y\u0131k\u0131mla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu y\u0131k\u0131mdan sonra \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn bizzat sava\u015fa gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve ulusal kurtulu\u015f hedeflerinden ad\u0131m ad\u0131m vazge\u00e7mesi, s\u00fcrecin en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ve en a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fidir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n konumu, bu tabloda \u201cdevletin \u00f6z \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u201d olarak netle\u015fir. Onun \u00fcretti\u011fi ideolojik \u00e7er\u00e7eveler \u2013demokratik \u00f6zerklik, demokratik cumhuriyet, demokratik konfederalizm ve nihayetinde devletle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme- ihaneti teorile\u015ftirmi\u015f, K\u00fcrd milletini pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f ve ger\u00e7ek ulusal m\u00fccadeleyi sabote etmi\u015ftir. R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc ne kadar de\u011fi\u015firse de\u011fi\u015fsin, pusulas\u0131 daima devleti g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
1999 \u0130mral\u0131 s\u00fcrecinden sonra bu y\u00f6nelim daha da berrakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve ulus-devlet hedefinden uzakla\u015f\u0131larak, K\u00fcrd varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve ulusal iddian\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi talepleri \u201ca\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i savrulu\u015f\u201d olarak damgalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve \u015fiddet s\u00f6ylemi, bir yandan devletin sistematik bask\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini g\u00f6lgelemi\u015f, di\u011fer yandan K\u00fcrd toplumunda onar\u0131lamaz yaralar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu 48 y\u0131ll\u0131k deneyim, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ve \u015fiddet s\u00f6yleminin yaln\u0131zca \u201cd\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fman\u201da kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, kendi i\u00e7inde de y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n faturas\u0131 on binlerce can ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131md\u0131r. Oysa bu y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 do\u011furan sava\u015f\u0131n gerek\u00e7eleri, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde birer birer terk edilmi\u015ftir. Hedefler de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, maliyet ise sabit kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201cTer\u00f6rs\u00fcz T\u00fcrkiye\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u00e7te ayn\u0131 kontrol ve yeniden me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma mekanizmas\u0131 yeniden devreye sokulmu\u015ftur. \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u0131n anahtar\u0131\u201d olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 -\u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130mral\u0131 ziyaretleri ve silahs\u0131zlanma\/siyasalla\u015fma mekanizmalar\u0131ndaki merkezi rol\u00fc- hem onun ihanet miras\u0131n\u0131n yeniden ambalajlanmas\u0131na hem de T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin K\u00fcrd kimli\u011fine ve K\u00fcrdistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131sal ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine hizmet etmektedir.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6ylem \u201cter\u00f6r sorunu\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tutulurken, K\u00fcrd varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anayasal tan\u0131nmas\u0131, ulusal iddian\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve hesapla\u015fma talepleri sistematik olarak geri plana itilmektedir. Taraflar\u0131n tarihsel rolleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yeniden tan\u0131mlan\u0131rken as\u0131l ger\u00e7ek \u00f6rt\u00fclmektedir: K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u0131k\u0131ma yol a\u00e7t\u0131ktan sonra, sava\u015f\u0131 do\u011furan nedenlerden vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki devlet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve PKK\u2019nin devletle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanma zeminini daraltmaktad\u0131r. Sembolik \u00f6rg\u00fct fesihleri, silah b\u0131rakma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ve yasama d\u00fczenlemeleri, ideolojik \u00f6mr\u00fc uzatmakta ve K\u00fcrdlerin K\u00fcrdl\u00fck iddias\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatmaktad\u0131r. \u201cPazarl\u0131k yok, taviz yok, \u00fcniter yap\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz\u201d vurgusu ile \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n merkezi akt\u00f6r haline getirilmesi, e\u015fzamanl\u0131 bir me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>\n
Elbette bu okuma, PKK\u2019yi ve \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 \u201cK\u00fcrd halk\u0131n\u0131n iradesinin temsilcisi\u201d olarak g\u00f6renler taraf\u0131ndan reddedilecektir. Onlara g\u00f6re ya\u015fananlar, ko\u015fullar\u0131n dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunlu bir stratejik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Ancak 48 y\u0131ll\u0131k teori ve pratik \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tablo a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r: Hem \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n konumu hem devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131 yeniden tan\u0131mlanmakta; K\u00fcrd ulusal davas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 misyonu kesintisiz devam etmektedir. Bar\u0131\u015f s\u00f6ylemi, bu ba\u011flamda hesapla\u015fma ve adalet taleplerinin yerini alan bir unutturma ve yeniden me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131 merkezi bir bar\u0131\u015f akt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, hem onun hem de devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n konumunu e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak yeniden tan\u0131mlayan bir s\u00f6ylemsel \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00fcretmektedir. Silahs\u0131zlanma olumlu bir ad\u0131m olsa da, yap\u0131sal d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi -\u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrdistan\u2019daki y\u0131k\u0131mdan sonra sava\u015f gerek\u00e7elerinin terk edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda- ulusal davay\u0131 zay\u0131flatmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131n\u0131n ve bu ta\u015feron yap\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhiriyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. K\u00fcrd varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131, ulusal iddian\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, hesapla\u015fma ve adalet taleplerinin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc ne kadar de\u011fi\u015firse de\u011fi\u015fsin, pusula ayn\u0131 kutbu g\u00f6stermeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleyman Akkoyun<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abdullah \u00d6calan\u2019\u0131n ve PKK\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc, K\u00fcrd ulusal davas\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve sabote edilmesi amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir projedir. PKK, san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi K\u00fcrd ulusal birli\u011fini sa\u011flamak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurmak ya da halk\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f; aksine, K\u00fcrd kimli\u011fini ve K\u00fcrdistan kavram\u0131n\u0131 ink\u00e2r politikas\u0131 \u00fczerine kurulu devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n bir alt-birimi\/ta\u015feronu olarak i\u015flev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1039815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1039814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forum","tag-onemli"],"seo_head":"\n